World Service Authority
Frequently Asked Questions from the World Government of World Citizens, 1995-2005
- What is the World Government of World Citizens?
- The political representation of the sovereign citizen of the world
dynamically, intrinsically allied with sovereign humanity.
- What is its purpose?
- To provide a global political service institution for the
installation and maintenance of world peace.
- When was it founded? Where?
- On September 4, 1953. Ellsworth, Maine. (See The Ellsworth
Declaration. See also What is the World Government of World
Citizens?)
- By whom?
- Garry Davis (See Definitions: What is the World Government of World
Citizens?)
- How many registered world citizens are there?
- Over 950,000. (This includes those who registered with the
International Registry of World Citizens in Paris).
- How is it administered?
- The administrative agency is the World Service Authority,
founded in 1954, now a District of Columbia non-profit corporation.
- How does the WGWC define "peace"?
- The result of a codified social contract between equally
sovereign humans living in the same geographical
environment.
- What do you mean by "citizen"?
- "Citizen" means the political empowerment of the individual. It implies rights and duties within a given social community.
- What is world citizenship?
- A recognition by the individual human of his/her rights and
duties within the world community itself. It implies
that the individual enjoys and uses world empowerment
politically, that is, in the structuring of society.
- Have these global rights and duties been defined?
- Yes, in part by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
proclaimed by the General Assembly of the United Nations,
December 10, 1948, and in part by the Stockholm
Declaration of 1972 which includes ecological rights.
- What is the actual structure of the WGWC?
- Besides the operations of the World Service Authority, the
WGWC is evolving "world commissions" to deal with
specific aspects of human activities.
- What are these commissions?
- There are 13 as of this writing. They are Cinema, Communications, Cultural, Education, Energy, Environment, Design-Science, Forestry, Health, Judicial, Space, Women, and Youth Education.
- Who heads these commissions?
-
- (Cinema) - Arthur Kanegis
- (Communications) - Emre Brookes
- (Cultural) - Marcel Marceau; Deputy: Katherine Dunham.
- (Design-Science) - Wm. Perk
- (Education) - Nancy Yielding
- (Energy) - Peter Meisen
- (Environment) - James Lovelock
- (Forestry) - Badi Lenz
- (Health) - Michio Kushi
- (Judicial) - Francis Boyle
- (Space) - Dr. Carol Sue Rosin
- (Women) - Robin Lloyd
- (Youth Education) - Jagdish Gandhi
- How were these individuals chosen and by whom?
- Every and all coordinators of world commissions are proven
experts in their self-chosen field. All are advocates
of a just and democratic world order. (Biographies are
available upon request). They were appointed by the
World Coordinator, Garry Davis.
- What about the World Government's judicial system?
- A provisionary World Court of Human Rights was founded by
the General Assembly of WGWC delegates on June 10, 1972
at Sausheim, H.R., France. Dr. Luis Kutner was
appointed Chief Justice pro tem. Subsequently, a
provisionary Statute was drafted by the Commission for
International Due Process of Law. Dr. Kutner has since
resigned. Francis Boyle has been subsequently appointed
as Coordinator for the World Judicial Commission. Its
task is to continue the evolution of the World Court of
Human Rights.
- How can a world government start without a constitution?
- First, governments start by individuals recognizing a higher
civic environment and allegiance than what has already
been structurally legitimized. Second, the actual
operation of that new civic agreement does not
necessitate a formal constitution. The fundamental
political program of the WGWC involves a protocol
designed by cyberneticians to evolve a world
constitution from the grassroots based on synergetic
principles. See The World Syntegrity Project.
- Why should I "become" a world citizen?
- Because the social contract is the prerequisite to civic
peace. In biological and physical fact, in the 20th
century, you are born a "world citizen" since you are
born a human onto planet Earth. Now in today's
interdependent world, the most important issue facing
all humans is the elimination of war within the human
and/or planetary community. But the breeding-ground of
war is anarchy. The dynamic political link therefore
between humans throughout that community in recognition
of their common humanity is made through the individual
recognition of his and her innate and inalienable world
citizenship.
- Why can't the nations make world peace?
- Nations, by definition, are mutually exclusive. All nations
therefore support the condition of anarchy between them
in order to justify their individual sovereignty.
Anarchy, or no common legal agreement or government,
breeds fear, threats, and war as the final option.
- Isn't international law sufficient for world peace?
- No. First of all, law requires a legislative body to enact
it, and an executive body to administer and enforce it. (The more just
the laws, the less enforcement is necessary). These
institutions make up the essential governmental
framework. So-called international law lacks these
bodies hence it is merely a matrix of multilateral
treaties between equal and independent sovereign states.
Neither the individual nor humanity itself is or can be
represented by "international law."
- Isn't pacifism enough for world peace?
- No. Pacifism is essentially an individual moral attitude
towards other individuals and society. Peace in the
social sense requires just codes or laws agreed upon by
individuals. That is why social peace and justice are
allied.
- But is there a moral side to world citizenship?
- Yes. "World," while pragmatic, is both a universal and
unitive word. As such it embodies the moral teachings
of humanity's gurus, sages, masters and philosophers
from time immemorial. It implies both humanity as a
family and its present home as planet Earth. Therefore
it connotes the conceptual or value side of human
existence whether called God, Truth, Wisdom, Tao, Allah,
Jehovah or simply the Absolute. It also connotes our
essential kinship with nature and all other species
sharing life on this world.
- Is world citizenship compatible with national citizenship?
- National citizenship is exclusive. World citizenship is
inclusive. In that sense, they are mutually exclusive.
Citizenship, however, is like concentric circles. It is
mutually complementary from local to global when based
on the two components of society, the general and the
individual good.
- Does that mean I have to renounce my nationality to become a world citizen?
- An exclusive nationality no longer represents you in terms
of global problems, such as war and environmental devastation; it has already
"renounced" you. Therefore, there is nothing to
"renounce." In recognizing your actual world citizenship,
you are thereby transcending the suicidal system, much
as the Founding Fathers of the United States
"transcended" the unworkable states' Articles of
Confederation. National citizenship is an 18th century
political fiction rendered obsolete by major world
revolutions: technological, electronic, nuclear and
space.
- But do I lose my nationality when declaring myself a world citizen?
- No. Since the individual is fundamentally sovereign, you
have the right to choose your own political allegiance.
(Ref, Art. 15(2), Universal Declaration of Human Rights).
Your nationality has two aspects - cultural (or ethnic)
and political. The laws determining the latter neither
deny nor prohibit your adding world citizenship to your
lesser citizenships. Also, society itself is not
exclusively national. It is both local or municipal and
global at the same time.
- Does humanity itself have rights?
- Yes. The proof is that if humanity perishes, so do we as individuals.
Therefore if we acknowledge that individuals have
the inalienable right to live, it follows that humanity
does also. The link therefore between the individual
and humanity in the so-called nuclear age is dynamic,
not passive or theoretical.
- Where is the right to choose my own political allegiance defined?
- Both in international and national law. In the former, the
principal doctrine is that of "self-determination."
(See UN Charter and the International Covenants on Human
Rights, inter alia). Then, the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights, Art. 15(2) and 21(3), sanctions the legal
expression of individual will as the basis of government.
In national law, many constitutions refer specifically
to fundamental human rights, i.e. the U.S. Bill of
Rights, as inalienable and therefore irrevocable by any
relative government. Certain US case law histories,
FILARTIGA V. PENA-IRALA, 630 F.2d (2d Cir. 1980), for
instance, have used the UDHR as "common binding
international law."
- Where do I register as a world citizen?
- With the World Service Authority, the administrative agent
of the WGWC. Its world office is Suite 205, 1012
14th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005. Its telephone no.
is (202) 638-2662; fax: (202) 638-0638.
(info@worldservice.org).
Go to registration form.
- What does it cost to register?
- Registration fee is $30 plus $30 annual assessment.
- What do I receive in return?
- A World Citizen Card in 7 languages (English, French,
Spanish, Arabic, Russian, Chinese, Esperanto) and a World Citizen Certificate with raised seal, confirming
that you are a registered citizen of the World
Government of World Citizens. The World Citizen Card is wallet-sized,
numbered and laminated. Also, upon your written request, the WSA will include a form
letter to be addressed by you
(optional) to your local Head of Government informing
him/her of your new global status. (See Part A below). In
legal terms, this is known as "constructive notice."
- How do I use this card?
- It is your global political identification. Whenever you are called upon to identify yourself politically, you
should first show this card.
- Does the World Service Authority issue other documents?
- Yes. The World Passport, the World Identity Card, the World
Birth Certificate, the World Marriage Certificate, the
World Political Asylum Card and the World Press Card
(for members of the World Media Association). Further information on
WSA documents.
- By what authority does the WSA issue a passport?
- The World Passport is the official travel document of the
World Government of World Citizens. It is based on the
inalienable right of all humans to travel freely on
their own planet. This right has been partially
identified by article 13(2)
of the above-mentioned UDHR.
- But isn't the right of freedom of travel determined by the nations?
- No, not the right but the practice. Being exclusive
political units, all nations collude in the frontier
system, i.e., the division of the planet into separate
political units. At the same time, they all agree
through the United Nations Charter to "observe and
respect fundamental human rights." Through the national
passport and visa system imposed on the world citizenry
they deny and thus violate their pledged confirmation of
human rights.
- Then how can the World Passport actually work?
- First, it identifies the individual as a sovereign with the
right to freedom of travel, a right agreed to in
principle by all Member-States of the United Nations
(Ref., art 56, UN Charter). Second, it represents this
right in a form already acceptable to nations, i.e., a
passport. Thus nations must consider it. Thirdly, as a
growing number of individuals, especially refugees and
stateless persons, accept and use it, national
authorities are obliged to accept it both for motives of
principle and necessity.
- But do any nations already accept it?
- Yes. The WSA has on files photocopies of visas, entry,
residence and exit, from over 150 nations stamped on its
passports sent by actual bearers. These are
case-by-case, or de facto acceptance. A few nations,
Togo, Mauritania, Ecuador, Zambia, Tanzania, Burkina Faso have
accepted the WSA passport on a de juris or juridical
basis. (See booklet, Government Validation of the WSA Passport - This
booklet may be ordered from our catalog, in
the basic documents section).
- What does the World Passport look like?
- It is a 40 page document in 7 languages - English, French,
Spanish, Arabic, Russian, Chinese and Esperanto. It contains
27 visa pages with 4 pages for affiliate identifications,
diplomatic, organizational, firms. On the inside back cover is
a three-fold complete medical certificate with blood type,
vaccinations and personal medical history. The cover is soft leather-like plastic.
- What is the cost of passport issuance?
- For a 3 year validity period, $45. For a 5 year validity period, $75 For an 8 year validity period, $100. A "World
Donor Passport" with a special cover added is issued gratis to contributors for $400 or more
to the World Refugee Fund. This fund allows the WSA Legal Department to provide free legal advocacy as well as various WSA documentation to refugees in camps unable to pay the issuance fees.
The validity period for the "World Donor Passport" is 15
years with renewal of 3, 5, or 8 years.
- What are the issuing fees for the other documents?
- For the World Identity Card, $20. For the World Birth
Certificate, $20. For the World Marriage Certificate
(only for registered World Citizens), $30. For the
World Political Asylum Card (only for registered World
Citizens), $10. For the World Press Card (only for
members of the World Media Association), $30 (2 year
membership fee). Shipping and handling fees are extra. See the documents section.
- How does world citizenship affect my national status?
- This depends on what the citizenship requirements are of
your particular nation. As world citizenship becomes
your primary allegiance, certain national obligations,
such as conscription and the payment of taxes for war
become redundant. In other words, the legal
justification for both have been rendered obsolete by
your sovereign act.
- Does this mean I don't have to pay my national tax?
- No, you must pay that proportion of your national tax officially allocated to peaceful pursuits.
- What about the rest?
- This portion may be paid to the World Government of World Citizens through the World Government Treasury Dept. account.
- Where is that account?
- At the Bank of America NA, acct. # 001924464624.
- And what happens to that money?
- It is used for the evolution of your global government.
- But can I choose how I want that money spent?
- Yes, Partially. When you register with the WGWC, you may request to
receive a WG Annual Return Form. It provides various
categories which you may choose for the utilization of
your world tax donation. A blank space is provided for your choice. 50% of the funds are used for the operating
expenses of the World Government, 25% for the evolution
of an eventual World Government Bank, and 25% for other
uses identified by individual registered World Citizens.
- Who controls this account?
- The World Coordinator and the WSA President jointly. Full statements are available on a yearly basis to all registered citizens.
- Do I have to pay this tax?
- No, it is optional.
- Then why should I pay it?
- Because, as a registered world citizen, you have both the
right and duty to support your new government. Besides,
the economic benefits to be derived from the full
evolution of the WGWC will be of such a magnitude that
its cost as compared to, for instance, the present
national war budget (nearly $1 trillion for 2004) will be
minimal.
- What about the IRS (or other national tax authorities)?
- There are legal arguments both for and against paying war taxes to a
particular nation. The main legal argument for not
paying war taxes is found in the Nuremberg Decisions
which define international illegal acts involving war
preparation, war making, crimes against peace and crimes
against humanity. The Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, arts. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 17(2), 18, 28 and 30, in
recognition of the individual's legitimate sovereignty,
provides additional legal defense for the non-payment of
war taxes. US law, in particular, in recognizing
conscientious objection to war, as well as such legal
instruments as the Ninth and Tenth Amendments
to the Constitution afford valid arguments to the registered
world citizen. (See also,
Supreme Court Petition for Rehearing)
- Are there any other cogent legal arguments for the U.S. taxpayer?
- Yes. In addition, the above-mentioned FILARTIGA V.
PENA-IRALA as well as THE PAQUETTE HABANA, 175 U.S. 677,
700 (1900), which established that "International law is
part of our law..." inter alia, along with the defense
of "necessity," provide supplementary legal arguments
against local tax authorities.
- What can I use as the main reason for national tax refusal?
- The main justification resides in the imperative elimination
of the condition of anarchy (by the individual joining
the World Government) which condition alone justifies
the entire national war or so-called national defense
posture. Once the World Government was declared -
September 4, 1953 - and began functioning whether
globally recognized or not, no longer can a particular
nation-state claim that world anarchy exists, therefore
"national defense" is viable.
- But are there legal arguments for paying the world tax?
- Yes. The main one resides in the inalienable rights of the
individual to have protection through democratic
government. (Ref. Declaration of Independence and art.
28, UDHR, inter alia). Also the act of tax paying is
voluntary. So also then is the act of choosing one's
political allegiance. Citizenship, being socially
concentric, that is, possessing levels of social contact,
must inevitably and imperatively include the global in
order to justify and protect the lower levels. It is on
this principle that all states themselves depend. The
economic support through voluntary taxation therefore of
the World Government is essential to one's security,
freedom and well-being.
- What is the procedure when dealing with the IRS (or other national tax authorities)?
- When you return the World Annual Return Form with that
percentage of the national tax allocated for war
purposes to the World Government Treasury Dept. account,
you will receive a World Treasury Dept. Tax Receipt for
the sum submitted. This receipt is to be photocopied
and sent to the IRS along with the remainder of your
national tax.
- How will the IRS (or other tax authorities) know what I am doing?
- The World Service Authority will supply you with a letter, upon your written request,
explaining your sovereign action. (See Part B below). You
also have the option of including a photocopy of the
form letter.